The Link Between Gum Disease and Heart Attacks

Research is proving a link between gum disease and the risk of heart attack. Studies have found that the incidence of heart disease is about twice as high in people with periodontal disease, but until recently no plausible cause had been suggested. Now studies indicate that the most common strain of bacteria in dental plaque may cause blood clots. When blood clots escape into the bloodstream, there is a relation to increased risk of heart attacks and other heart illnesses.

People with periodontal disease have an infection that causes chronic inflammation of the gums that provides a path for these bacteria to enter the bloodstream. A recent study describes the association between heart disease and gum disease to be at least as strong as the link of heart disease to cholesterol, body weight, and/or smoking.

These are the American Dental Association lists these as early warning signs of periodontal disease:

• Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
• Gums that are red, swollen or tender
• Gums that are pulled away from the teeth
• Pus between teeth and gums when gums are pressed
• Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
• Changes in the way your teeth fit together when biting
• Persistent bad breath

In light of these new study results, it is particularly important to be aware of the warning signs of gum disease, to practice good oral health habits and to see a dentist regularly.